FICHTE, JOHANN GOTTLIEB

FICHTE, JOHANN GOTTLIEB
   a celebrated German philosopher, born in Upper Lusatia; a man of an intensely thoughtful and noble nature; studied theology at Jena, and afterwards philosophy; became a disciple of Kant, and paid homage to him personally at Königsberg; was appointed professor of Philosophy at Jena, where he enthusiastically taught, or rather preached, a system which broke away from Kant, which goes under the name of "Transcendental Idealism," and which he published in his "Wissenschaftslehre" and his "System der Sittenlehre"; obliged to resign his chair at Jena on a charge of atheism, he removed to Berlin, where he rose into favour by his famous "Address to the Germans" against the tyranny of Napoleon, and after a professorate in Erlangen he became head of the New University, and had for colleagues such men as Wolff, Humboldt, Scheiermacher, and Neander; he fell a victim to the War of Independence which followed, dying of fever caught through his wife and her nursing of patients in the hospitals, which were crowded with the wounded; besides his more esoterico-philosophical works, he was the author of four of a popular cast, which are worthy of all regard, on "The Destiny of Man," "The Nature of the Scholar," "The Characteristics of the Present Age," and "The Way to the Blessed Life"; "so robust an intellect, a soul so calm," says Carlyle, "so lofty, massive, and immovable, has not mingled in philosophic discussion since the time of Luther ... the cold, colossal, adamantine spirit, standing erect and clear, like a Cato Major among degenerate men; fit to have been the teacher of the Stoa, and to have discoursed of Beauty and Virtue in the groves of Academe" (1762-1814).

The Nuttall Encyclopaedia. . 1907.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • FICHTE, JOHANN GOTTLIEB° — (1762–1814), German philosopher. Fichte was the founder of ethical idealism, a philosophy which may be described as idealism in that it denies the independent existence of the world, and as ethical in that the reality of the world is determined… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Fichte, Johann Gottlieb — born May 19, 1762, Rammenau, Upper Lusatia, Saxony died Jan. 27, 1814, Berlin German philosopher and patriot. Fichte s Science of Knowledge (1794), a reaction to the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant and especially to Kant s Critique of… …   Universalium

  • Fichte,Johann Gottlieb — Fich·te (fĭkʹtə, fĭKHʹ ), Johann Gottlieb. 1762 1814. German philosopher whose views on subjectivity, reason, and the moral order of the universe were an important influence on Hegel. * * * …   Universalium

  • Fichte, Johann Gottlieb — (1762–1814)    Philosopher.    Fichte was born in Rammenau, Saxony, and was educated at the Universities of Göttingen, Jena and Leipzig.    Although he was appointed to a Chair of Philosophy at Jena in 1794, he was dismissed for atheism in 1799… …   Who’s Who in Christianity

  • Fichte, Johann Gottlieb — ► (1762 1814) Filósofo alemán. Sentía entusiasmo por Kant, a quien visitó en 1792. Tres meses después le envió un manuscrito sobre la Crítica de toda revelación. Este fue el comienzo de su éxito. En 1807 08 pronunció sus famosos Discursos a la… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • FICHTE, Johann Gottlieb — (1762 1814)    German philosopher who promoted his own version of KANTIAN thought and a rabid NATIONALISM which found expression in his Address to the German Nation (1808 1809). His writings are seen by many as one of the intellectual roots of… …   Concise dictionary of Religion

  • Johann Gottlieb Fichte — (* 19. Mai 1762 in Rammenau bei Bischofswerda; † 29. Januar 1814 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Erzieher und Philosoph. Er gilt neben Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling und Georg Wilhe …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Johann Gottlieb Fichte — Philosophe allemand XIXe siècle Naissance 19  …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Johann Gottlieb Fichte — Johann Gottlieb Fichte. Litografía por Gareis y Dähling. Johann Gottlieb Fichte (Rammenau, 19 de mayo de 1762 – Berlín, 27 de enero de 1814) fue un filósofo alemán de gran importancia en la historia del pensamiento occidental. Como continuador de …   Wikipedia Español

  • Johann Gottlieb Fichte — Infobox Philosopher region = Western Philosophy era = 18th century philosophy color = #B0C4DE image caption = Johann Gottlieb Fichte name = Johann Gottlieb Fichte birth = 19 May, 1762 (Rammenau, Saxony, Germany) death = 27 January, 1814 (Berlin,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”